Authors: Matthew Hawes,Lyudmila Mihaylova,Francois Septier,Simon Godsill
ArXiv: 1509.06290
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DOI
Abstract URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/1509.06290v1
In this paper, we look to address the problem of estimating the dynamic
direction of arrival (DOA) of a narrowband signal impinging on a sensor array
from the far field. The initial estimate is made using a Bayesian compressive
sensing (BCS) framework and then tracked using a Bayesian compressed sensing
Kalman filter (BCSKF). The BCS framework splits the angular region into N
potential DOAs and enforces a belief that only a few of the DOAs will have a
non-zero valued signal present. A BCSKF can then be used to track the change in
the DOA using the same framework. There can be an issue when the DOA approaches
the endfire of the array. In this angular region current methods can struggle
to accurately estimate and track changes in the DOAs. To tackle this problem,
we propose changing the traditional sparse belief associated with BCS to a
belief that the estimated signals will match the predicted signals given a
known DOA change. This is done by modelling the difference between the expected
sparse received signals and the estimated sparse received signals as a Gaussian
distribution. Example test scenarios are provided and comparisons made with the
traditional BCS based estimation method. They show that an improvement in
estimation accuracy is possible without a significant increase in computational
complexity.