Authors: Damian Straszak,Nisheeth K. Vishnoi
ArXiv: 1601.02712
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Abstract URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/1601.02712v1
In this paper we present a connection between two dynamical systems arising
in entirely different contexts: one in signal processing and the other in
biology. The first is the famous Iteratively Reweighted Least Squares (IRLS)
algorithm used in compressed sensing and sparse recovery while the second is
the dynamics of a slime mold (Physarum polycephalum). Both of these dynamics
are geared towards finding a minimum l1-norm solution in an affine subspace.
Despite its simplicity the convergence of the IRLS method has been shown only
for a certain regularization of it and remains an important open problem. Our
first result shows that the two dynamics are projections of the same dynamical
system in higher dimensions. As a consequence, and building on the recent work
on Physarum dynamics, we are able to prove convergence and obtain complexity
bounds for a damped version of the IRLS algorithm.