Check the preview of 2nd version of this platform being developed by the open MLCommons taskforce on automation and reproducibility as a free, open-source and technology-agnostic on-prem platform.

Structured Learning of Tree Potentials in CRF for Image Segmentation

lib:fe68814fbbb3174b (v1.0.0)

Authors: Fayao Liu,Guosheng Lin,Ruizhi Qiao,Chunhua Shen
ArXiv: 1703.08764
Document:  PDF  DOI 
Abstract URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/1703.08764v1


We propose a new approach to image segmentation, which exploits the advantages of both conditional random fields (CRFs) and decision trees. In the literature, the potential functions of CRFs are mostly defined as a linear combination of some pre-defined parametric models, and then methods like structured support vector machines (SSVMs) are applied to learn those linear coefficients. We instead formulate the unary and pairwise potentials as nonparametric forests---ensembles of decision trees, and learn the ensemble parameters and the trees in a unified optimization problem within the large-margin framework. In this fashion, we easily achieve nonlinear learning of potential functions on both unary and pairwise terms in CRFs. Moreover, we learn class-wise decision trees for each object that appears in the image. Due to the rich structure and flexibility of decision trees, our approach is powerful in modelling complex data likelihoods and label relationships. The resulting optimization problem is very challenging because it can have exponentially many variables and constraints. We show that this challenging optimization can be efficiently solved by combining a modified column generation and cutting-planes techniques. Experimental results on both binary (Graz-02, Weizmann horse, Oxford flower) and multi-class (MSRC-21, PASCAL VOC 2012) segmentation datasets demonstrate the power of the learned nonlinear nonparametric potentials.

Relevant initiatives  

Related knowledge about this paper Reproduced results (crowd-benchmarking and competitions) Artifact and reproducibility checklists Common formats for research projects and shared artifacts Reproducibility initiatives

Comments  

Please log in to add your comments!
If you notice any inapropriate content that should not be here, please report us as soon as possible and we will try to remove it within 48 hours!